What is Intestinal or Bowel Resection? Definition, Procedure, and Recovery

Introduction to Intestinal or Bowel Resection

Intestinal or bowel resection is a surgery to remove part of the intestine. Doctors may call it intestinal resection surgery or bowel surgery. This procedure helps treat several health problems. If you need this surgery, you may have many questions. In this blog, you will learn what intestinal or bowel resection means, why it is done, and what to expect during recovery.

What is Intestinal or Bowel Resection?

Intestinal or bowel resection means removing a damaged or diseased part of the intestine. The intestine is a long tube in your belly that helps digest food. After removing the unhealthy part, the surgeon joins the healthy ends together. Sometimes, a temporary opening called a stoma is made on the belly to help waste leave the body.

Why is Intestinal or Bowel Resection Performed?

Doctors may suggest intestinal or bowel resection for several reasons. Some common conditions include:

  • Colon cancer or tumors
  • Severe infection or inflammation, such as in Crohn’s disease or diverticulitis
  • Blockages in the bowel
  • Injury to the intestine
  • Bleeding that will not stop
  • Often, this surgery can help improve symptoms and prevent further problems. In many major cities, hospitals offer this surgery with skilled teams.

    How is the Intestinal Surgery Procedure Done?

    Doctors may use two main methods for intestinal resection surgery:

  • Open surgery: The surgeon makes a large cut in the belly to reach the intestine.
  • Laparoscopic surgery: The surgeon makes small cuts and uses a camera and tools to remove the damaged part.
  • First, you will get anesthesia so you do not feel pain. Next, the surgeon removes the unhealthy section. Then, the healthy ends are joined together. Sometimes, a stoma is needed for a short time. The surgery usually takes a few hours. Afterward, you will go to a recovery room.

    Risks and Possible Complications

    Like all surgeries, intestinal or bowel resection has some risks. However, most people recover well. Possible risks include:

  • Infection at the surgery site
  • Bleeding
  • Leakage where the intestine is joined
  • Blood clots
  • Problems with the stoma, if you have one
  • Doctors take steps to lower these risks. Still, it is important to know about them. According to the CDC, following your care team’s advice helps prevent many problems.

    Recovery and Aftercare

    After intestinal resection surgery, you will stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, doctors will watch you closely. You may not eat solid food right away. Instead, you may start with clear liquids. Gradually, you will move to soft foods. Nurses will help you walk as soon as possible. Walking helps prevent blood clots and speeds up healing. Most people can go home in about a week, but recovery at home continues for several weeks.

    Lifestyle Tips for Bowel Resection Recovery

    Good habits can help you heal faster after bowel surgery. Here are some tips:

  • Eat small, gentle meals as your doctor suggests
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Rest, but try to move around each day
  • Follow your wound care instructions
  • Watch for signs of infection, such as fever or redness
  • Take medicines as prescribed
  • Ask your doctor before lifting heavy objects
  • Additionally, keep all follow-up appointments. This helps your care team check your progress.

    Prevention and Alternatives

    Sometimes, healthy habits can lower your risk of needing bowel surgery. For example, eating a balanced diet, staying active, and avoiding smoking may help. In some cases, doctors may try medicines or other treatments before surgery. However, if these do not work, surgery may be the best choice.

    Conclusion

    Intestinal or bowel resection is a common surgery to remove a damaged part of the intestine. While it may sound scary, many people recover well and feel better after surgery. If you have questions about intestinal resection surgery, bowel resection recovery, or bowel surgery risks, talk to your doctor.

    Consult a qualified surgeon at HS Hospital to discuss your options and receive personalized advice.